1 Peter 3:8-17: Zealous For Good I. Base Text: 1 Peter 3:8-17 II. Understanding the Text A. Background 1. 1 Peter 1: great encouragement based in rebirth through resurrection and hope of salvation; value of salvation; imperatives to holiness, love 2. 1 Peter 2: sustained by God's message; Christians as Temple, spiritual Israel; honorable conduct before all people; call to suffer for doing right, as Christ has set forth as an example 3. 1 Peter 3:1-7: Wives to submit to husbands, focus on internal adornment of quiet, gentle spirit; husbands to honor wives, live in understanding way with them B. Summation of Conduct (1 Peter 3:8-9) 1. Peter transitions from speaking about servants, husbands, and wives, speaking of "the completion" or "finally" 2. He then sets forth the important attributes of a Christian 3. Unity of mind (cf. 1 Corinthians 1:10, Philippians 2:1-2) 4. Sympathy (cf. Philippians 2:1-2) 5. Brotherly love (cf. 1 Peter 1:22-25, 2 Peter 1:5-7) 6. A tender heart (cf. Ephesians 4:32) 7. A humble mind (cf. 2 Corinthians 10:5) 8. Not repaying evil for evil, reviling for reviling (1 Peter 2:18-25, Matthew 5:39-48, Luke 6:27-36, Romans 12:17-21) 9. Rather to bless, having been called to be a blessing to obtain blessing (cf. Romans 12:14) 10. A succinct layout of the essential attributes of a Christian-- one who loves fellow man, seeks his benefit at all times, is willing to suffer injury and/or loss without causing injury in return C. Value of Doing Good (1 Peter 3:10-12) 1. Peter demonstrates the truth regarding the blessing by quoting Psalm 34:12-16 2. Same essential message as Peter in 1 Peter 2-3 so far 3. Peter may likely be developing his theme from this passage, at least in part 4. Tongue to be kept from evil, do not do evil but do good; seek and pursue peace 5. Eyes of God on righteous, turned toward their prayer; face against those who do evil 6. All of this used to explain, justify what has been seen in 1 Peter 1:22-2:2, 2:11-3:9 D. No Fear if Zealous For Good (1 Peter 3:13-17) 1. Peter then returns to his main theme as developed over past full chapter (1 Peter 2:11-3:12) 2. Who will harm you if zealous for what is good? 3. Could be seen as comparable question to Paul's statement that there is no law against fruit of Spirit (Galatians 2:22-24) 4. Perhaps may indicate that even if men will harm you, God will preserve you (cf. Matthew 10:28) 5. If nothing else, verse 14 certainly trending toward latter-- no real reason to fear if you are doing good, and one's soul should not be troubled 6. Instead, Christ to be sanctified as holy in the heart, and, as His disciple, prepared to make defense for hope; done with gentleness and respect 7. We should have good consciences so those who slander are put to shame (cf. 1 Peter 2:11-12, 18-19) 8. Principle already demonstrated consistently: better to suffer for doing good if necessary than to suffer for doing evil (cf. 1 Peter 2:18-20) III. Application A. The Christian Life 1. Peter provides a handy summary of the way to live in 1 Peter 3:8-9 2. A humble mind and tender heart-- essential foundations for other attributes 3. Brotherly love, unity of mind, sympathy-- allows for working together with others, desire to be of value and benefit to others 4. Not doing any evil or reviling, even when suffering, instead, to bless! 5. These all manifest in Jesus, essential if we are going to be Jesus' disciples 6. Not easy attributes to develop! B. Zealous for Good 1. Peter makes it clear that we ought not just do good, but to be zealous for it (1 Peter 3:13) 2. As followers of Christ, we must have passion for living as His servants 3. We must passionately seek after the benefit of others 4. A testament to the transformed life-- if our lives have been transformed! C. The Defense 1. 1 Peter 3:15 2. Important message-- we must be able to communicate to another why we believe as we do, why we have the hope we have 3. That defense to be given in the proper way, with gentleness and respect 4. Not arrogantly, or dismissive and caustic regarding other views 5. If one tries to use the Devil's tools to defend the truth, the Devil wins! 6. Our defense not just to demonstrate truth of Gospel but to persuade others to share in that hope! 7. If we win the argument but lose the soul in the process, have we really won? 8. As verse 16 shows, the defense of the faith not just oral, but also practical 9. Our conscience should be good and our deeds testify to the message we speak 10. The right words and the wrong behavior are perceived as hypocrisy! 11. We must have the right message with the right behavior if we are going to properly promote God's Word in our lives! IV. Conclusion A. We have seen 1 Peter 3:8-17 1. The proper attributes of a Christian: love, sympathy, humility, unity, blessing in all circumstances 2. Thus we must do if we want to maintain God's favor 3. No fear or trouble if we are zealous for good and do good 4. We must provide a defense for our hope in word and deed B. Let us therefore be zealous for good and to actively promote God's purposes in our lives in word and deed! C. Invitation/songbook