In This Issue

What is the Church of Christ?

Ira Mikell

There is only one true church, and that is, the church which Christ built (Matthew 16:18) and established on the day of Pentecost (Acts 2:41). It is true in the sense of being sound, or pure, in doctrine and practice. Let us examine briefly some important concepts about the church.

The word church is derived from the Greek word ekklesia which means the called out ones. Peter says that the church is a

chosen generation, a royal priesthood, an holy nation, a peculiar people; that ye should shew forth the praises of him who hath called you out of darkness into his marvellous light (1 Peter 2:9).
There other descriptions that the Bible uses in reference to the ekklesia. These include "kingdom" (John 18:36), "children of God" (Galatians 3:26), and "sheep" (Matthew 25:33).

God's word makes a clear distinction between the universal church and the local church. Whenever we speak of the church in the universal sense it means that all of the saved make up the church. An example of this distinction is found in Romans 16:16, where Paul uses the phrase "churches of Christ." Using the plural noun, "churches", he alludes to all the saved in every city. The saved are called christians (Acts 11:26). When an individual obeys the gospel through hearing (Romans 10:14), believing (Romans 10:17), repenting of his sins (Romans 10:9, 10), confessing the name of Christ before men (Romans 6:4), and being baptized(immersed) in water (Acts 2:38), God adds him to the church.

The Bible also uses the word church in the local sense. When the early church was established at Jerusalem, it was the universal church. There were no local churches until after they began to be persecuted. The Scripture says,

And at that time there was a great persecution against the church which was at Jerusalem; and they were all scattered abroad throughout the regions of Judaea and Samaria, except the apostles. Therefore they that were scattered abroad went every where preaching the word (Acts 8:1, 4).
Examples include the church at Rome (Romans 1:6, 7), the church at Ephesus (Ephesians 1:1), the church at Galatia (Galatians 1:1, 2), and the church at Macedonia and Achaia (1 Thessalonians 1:7).

Another important concept about the church is its oversight. Each local church is ruled by its elders and deacons. The qualifications for both offices are given in 1 Timothy 3:1-13 and Titus 1:5-9. Every qualification must be met before certain men who have been selected can be appointed. Sometimes, a local church will not have any men who are qualified. Elders are not to be lords, but shepherds. Peter says,

Feed the flock of God which is among you, taking the oversight thereof, not by constraint, but willingly; not for filthy lucre, but of a ready mind; Neither as being lords over God's heritage, but being ensamples to the flock. And when the chief Shepherd shall appear, ye shall receive a crown of glory that fadeth not away (1 Peter 5:2-4).
Deacons fulfil the same duty as that described in Acts 8:2-4. "Serving tables" refers to meeting the needs of the flock such as providing food, clothing, or shelter.

Also significant is the worship of the church. Each local church meets on the first day of the week (Acts 20:7; Hebrews 10:25) for worship. The worship service consists of hearing word of God preached (Acts 2:42), singing "psalms and hymns and spiritual songs," (Ephesians 5:19), praying (Acts 2:42), partaking of the Lord's Supper (Acts 20:7), and giving to the Lord as we have been prospered (1 Corinthians 16:1-2). Regardless of the order of worship, we assemble to edify, rather than entertain, one another.

The last important concept about the church is fellowship. The act of fellowship is based upon unity in one mind and in one spirit. This means that the church must be united in the same faith, doctrine, and authority. Paul, in Ephesians 4:4-6, said,

There is one body, and one Spirit, even as ye are called in one hope of your calling; One Lord, one faith, one baptism, One God and Father of all, who is above all, and through all, and in you all.
There are times, however, when opinions should be respected, but differences in doctrine are not (Romans 14).

Ira Mikell
ira@thechristianexaminer.com

The Transitory World

Ethan R. Longhenry

If there is one characteristic that epitomizes the world, it would be "change." Every time we turn around, there is some new idea or gadget that has been created, and every one of them has the promise to change our lives as we know it.

The trendy clothes of today will be on the closet floor by next year. Your new computer is obsolete the moment you first turn it on. Current slang changes as soon as it is developed, and magazine after magazine attempts to let you in to the biggest craze before everyone else does.

The worldly life is thus always is in a state of change, of ebb and flow, following blindly whatever conventions are currently in style. A hundred years ago, modesty was required; twenty years later, there was no such thing. By the 1950s, however, modesty was back in fashion, only to be thrown out the window ever since. Activities and attitudes that would have never been contemplated a hundred years ago are now plastered in every grocery store and newspaper. All of this in the name of "development and innovation?"

The violent swings of morality and ethics in the world today are the greatest indicators of the wisdom of God. We read in 1 John 2:15-17:

Do not love the world, nor the things in the world. If anyone loves the world, the love of the Father is not in him. For all that is in the world, the lust of the flesh and the lust of the eyes and the boastful pride of life, is not from the Father, but is from the world. And the world is passing away, and also its lusts; but the one who does the will of God abides forever.
Worldly attitudes and lusts may have been covered up a hundred years ago, but they have escaped and enjoy great popularity in American culture in the twenty-first century. As such, we as Christians must keep ourselves pure through love of the Father.

Much has changed in 2,000 years: new empires, new technology, new philosophies of life. Unfortunately, however, one thing has failed to change in our world, that evil animal called "human nature." Man still falls for his lusts and desires, and commits sin willfully, thinking nothing of the Lord of Sabaoth watching his every move. Even in all of this change, man is still the same type of creature. He just has more convienient ways of reaching his goals.

Let us give thanks to God, however, that despite a constantly changing world, with its varying levels of morality and ethical behaviors, that we have His Son Jesus Christ, who has not changed, and will not change; after all, He is our Rock, and let us cling to Him.

"Therefore everyone who hears these words of Mine, and acts upon them, may be compared to a wise man, who built his house upon the rock. And the rain descended, and the floods came, and the winds blew, and burst against that house; and yet it did not fall, for it had been founded upon the rock. And everyone who hears these words of Mine, and does not act upon them, will be like a foolish man, who built his house upon the sand. And the rain descended, and the floods came, and the winds blew, and burst against that house; and it fell, and great was its fall" (Matthew 7:24-27).

Ethan R. Longhenry
ethan@thechristianexaminer.com
www.deusvitae.com

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